What is a group of permissions that can be granted to any user or Active Directory (AD)?

The correct choice is identified as Permission Sets. In the context of Active Directory, a Permission Set refers to a predefined collection of permissions that can be assigned to users or groups. This concept streamlines the process of granting permissions, allowing administrators to manage user access more efficiently by bundling together related permissions.

By using Permission Sets, an administrator can ensure that users have the access necessary for their role without having to manage individual permissions one at a time. This method enhances security and simplifies the administration of access rights across a network.

In contrast, while User Roles typically refer to the responsibilities and job functions related to users in a system, they don’t encapsulate the specific permissions granted. Access Rights are broader terms that refer to the underlying privilege granted, but they don’t imply a grouped structure. Permission Groups may imply a collective of permissions, but typically they are less formalized than Permission Sets and often do not exist as a distinct category within Active Directory.